THE ADAPTION OF BIM IN THE ALBANIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Abstract

As a process in evolution, AEC has started its project drafts with the use of two-dimensional (2D) drawings, later evolving with the three-dimensional (3D) drawings and space projection, with the very helpful tool, of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) (Kong et. al 2020). The purpose of this paper is to examine the adaption of Building Information Modeling in the Albanian construction industry. Albania has been introduced to BIM in these recent years and has started its application in architecture and construction in several major projects. Yet, the aim of this study is to examine the incisive effect that BIM has in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry, coming up with specific conclusions about its influence and effectiveness throughout the whole process of the project. Such qualitative observation will be taken from interviews with architectural, construction companies and BIM professionals. Also, the goal is to conduct a set of questionnaires providing deeper and factual responses. It is to be found whether the application of BIM has been beneficial, which are its risks and how can they be improved taking into consideration three existing buildings in Albania. The aim of this research is therefore to identify barriers that affect the adoption of BIM technology in Albania, where the disciplinary users will be included, project lifecycle stages, digital visualizations–including software utilization—and organizational issues such as scheduling and sequencing. Also, BIM is being used in the Albanian industry, from a majority of private sectors. Our aim is to come up with a proposal for a BIM pilot project, related to the public sector, emphasizing the benefits and barriers that have to do with Cost, Time and Quality. The conclusions define that BIM's beneficial aspects are a key step toward the future of the AEC industry after the pandemic time. According to the respondents, the use of BIM during the pandemic period helped a lot in terms of project management, and coordination and improved the workflow in architectural and engineering companies. They seem to be quite positive about BIM's impact on future projects.