Knowing in order to preserve and enhance historic architectures: the case study of Berat

Abstract

This paper analyzes the traditional vernacular architecture heritage in Albania, particularly in Berat. This city has a well-preserved historic center made up of traditional dwellings of 15th century and reaching their maximum development during the 17th century with highly articulated forms dating back to the beginning of 19th century.The research addresses the totality of the architectural organism of the house through an integrated study of its spatial composition, construction techniques, construction materials, and landscape where it is located, all equal components that contribute to its identity.The objective of this study is the preservation of heritage, through the deep historical knowledge of architectural typologies and sustainability of the intervention. The typology of intervention includes both conservative restoration and reconstruction with change of destination.The adopted method has as operational tools - on one hand the census and classification of assets, and on the other, the direct survey of significant areas of operation. Furthermore will be implemented an innovative approach of "integrated architectural design". This approach involves: the fields of restoration, re-use in the relationship between old and new, the structural consolidation and requalification of energy and environmental.As a conclusion, we believe that the old forms and technologies of vernacular architecture can be the basis to generate the new autochthonous architecture of the country.