Architectural Conservation in Albania and in other Countries of Europe

Abstract

This paper is intended to provide a theoretical overview and analysis of the history and development philosophies in our country compared to other European countries, in relation to the conservation of historic buildings, monuments and architectural sites. The study will be based on some examples with significant role in the history of European and Albanian conservation. Principles and ideas on architectural conservation in Europe have begun in ancient times, but the basic fundamentals are cast during the early 19th century. During this period have developed traditional approach to the treatment of historical monu ments, which has to do with Romantic Restoration especially in Italy, the Conservation Movement which is based on material authenticity and documentary value of the monument, and Conservation modern theory. In our country the conservation of architectural monuments is later in comparison with European countries. Especially the evaluation of architectural heritage had a rapid increase in1965 because of care that was shown for these values and to prepare scholar-restorer framework. Research, selection, documentation, study, restoration, and publications related to these activities, brought up the field of cultural heritage to modern methodology. But of course can not affirm that the recognition and appreciation of cultural heritage can be considered closed. This field is a continuing process, which goes in parallel with human life. It should be emphasized that the experience and the Italian school of restoration and conservation became Albanian leadership to the essential concepts and restoration. The main purpose is to present the basic steps of architectural heritage conservation in our country, as conservation principles have evolved and the philosophies which have influenced European Albanian conservation.